Many people with an FASD (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder need someone to be their “external brain”. This means that their brain is not able to make all of the connections that a “neurotypical” persons brain would. They need help with completing daily tasks, doing homework, learning new things and recalling previously lessons can be challenging, and decision making often needs another persons insight. Therefore the person with an FASD needs someone to help them think things through and make good safe choices. The responsibility often falls upon the immediate family and caregivers.
The consumption of alcohol while pregnant can result in brain damage to the unborn baby. This is avoidable! Do not even have a drop while you are pregnant! It is simply not safe for the baby.
The damage from drinking alcohol while pregnant can be seen in many ways and it affects a ton of different areas of life depending on the areas in the brain that have been damaged.
In our youngest child, we witness the broken connections in his thoughts so often throughout the day. It can be extremely frustrating for him and his family as well.
For example, he decided to help out and check the mail today. What a sweet thing! As he attempted to walk out the door with his trusty sidekick (dog) by his side. I had to stop him. He was about to walk outside into the 6 degree lovely Minnesota winter weather with his slippers on, jacket not zipped, no gloves, and no hat. In his mind this was totally fine to stroll down our long driveway and retrieve the mail.
This is a task that most teens can accomplish with only a slight thought about the need for proper winter attire. However our son is not like most teens. I often have to remind myself that his brain is often at 1/2 of his actual age… so around 6-7 years old! Yes, this is an accurate figure too…
“Take your child’s age and cut it in half. That is the age you can expect them to act.”
https://www.mofas.org/2014/05/raising-children-with-fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorders-fasd/
Once he was stopped at the door the “external brain” (AKA Mom) attempted to help him do an assessment of cold winter attire needs. He looked at me with a very puzzled look when I asked him to stop and be sure he had everything needed. Then I asked him what he wore to the gym this morning and he relayed to me everything that he had on. I then asked if he had all of those things on now and he insisted that he did.
🤔 How do I help him figure this one out on his own?!
💡 When I broke it down into smaller bits one thing at a time, boots, stocking hat, gloves, and a zipped up jacket; he was able to figure out the missing items. This is a regular occurrence in our home, with every part of life including dressing, bathing, grooming, toileting, behavior, chores, homework, and also out in public.
Many have said things like, oh don’t worry this is typical, he’s trying to be cool, or he’s being defiant and testing you because he is a teen, but let me assure you that this is far from what’s actually going on. He is not trying to test us or “be cool”. His brain is simply wired differently because his bio-mother drank alcohol while his little body was developing.
The example above is only one small glimpse of the struggles an FASD person deals with daily.
FASD (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder) is an invisible illness and it is so easy for others to judge parents and caregivers until they are blessed with an opportunity to walk in those shoes.
There are many other areas where our son struggles. We could write for days on these areas, but I’ll list some of them to give you an idea. His body does not register hot and cold differences until it’s too late. The filter on his mouth is often not working so he may say the wrong thing and unintentionally hurt someone’s feelings. Due to some temporal lobe damage his emotional control is not always in control and he doesn’t quite understand others emotions. He may act in a way that is extremely “young for his age” (at any given moment his brain is capable of 1/2 his chronological age) and play with younger kids or little kid toys. He gets overwhelmed by external stimuli easily and his frustrations can escalate quickly. He typically does not see the dangers in his actions until it’s too late. His mind is taking in so much information from all around him and trying to process it all at once, but the connections in his brain are not quite able to jive with each other. He forgets what comes next quite often and needs reminders or cues and clues to help him figure it out. Yes, his mom often has to stand outside public restrooms and talk through the door to remind him to flush, wash, and dry his hands, double check all zippers and buttons are in their place. I am not joking! This…is…our…life, but we wouldn’t have it any other way! God blessed us immensely with all of our children!
It is so sad, but quite often FASD parents can be referred to as helicopter parents or accused of not giving their children room to be his or her own person. In our experience and observation of others experiences, this is not even slightly true. Parents and caregivers of children with an FASD try extremely hard to locate and provide all of the possible tools and therapies that might help their children grow into successful productive members of society. And we pray that one day they may not need an external brain.
Unfortunately, these children are expected to fit into the molds that society has in place for neurotypical children, but they are not made for that mold. They are wired uniquely due to the alcohol related brain damage they incurred while their little body was developing. They each learn differently. They each need caregivers who are always learning and trying their hardest to help them succeed.
The life of a caregiver is difficult, long, often thankless, filled with questions and uncertainty, and it is exhausting. It also has many rewarding, happy, and fun moments! ALL of these words can be used to describe the life of a person with an FASD as well.
Respite care can be a huge blessing for families of children with special needs, however it is often not found or possible for children whose needs are complicated such as our sons. Parents with children who have multiple diagnoses and complicated medical needs cannot simply leave their child with anyone who knows basic first aid and CPR. Respite caregivers need to be well versed in all aspects of the child’s daily needs, schedules, medical needs, coping strategies, tools, medications, what to watch for, how to properly respond, and know when to call tho call the parents for help. The respite person needs to be an external brain that temporarily replaces the daily external brain. These people are also a rare breed and very difficult to find. Do you see where things can get a bit complicated for special needs parents and caregivers?
Parents and caregivers of special needs children are a rare breed. God has blessed them with these special individuals because He knew they were the best people to care for them.
I believe our society needs to do better to help them, provide respite care, support and lift them up, drop the judging, and try to understand even a tiny bit of these things can go a long way.